مناهج التفاسير العربية في شبه القارة دراسة نموزجیة
Methods of Arabic interpretations in the subcontinent: a typological study
Keywords:
Ḥoly Qurān, reciting Ḥoly verses, explanation and interpretation, Ḥaẓrat Ibn-e- Abbās' (R. A)Abstract
The Ḥoly Qurān has always been the mark of attention for Muslims. Since always, they have been reciting holy verses of Qurān, pondering over it and following the teachings. This process continued in every era. When any verse used to befall then companions (R. A) of Prophet (PBUH) used to ask for explanation and interpretation from Ḥoly Prophet (PBUH). Companions (R. A) of Prophet (PBUH) built schools for the publīcation and publicity of explanation of Ḥoly Qurān, after the death of Prophet (PBUH). Centers of Ḥaẓrat ‘Abdullah bin Abbas' (R. A) in Makkah and Ḥaẓrat ‘Abdullah bin Masūd's (R. A) in Koofah, got fame. Mujāhid, Aṭṭā, Hasan Baṣrī and Masrūq (R. A) got great reputation from these centers. In this way, all sayings of Tafsīr were secured by Followers (Tābi'een). Explanations of Qurān evolved more in Tābi'een's era. Haẓrat Sa‘eed bin Jubaīr (R. A) composed a book named as "Tafsīr-e- Aṭṭā ", in the same duration. ‘Ulamā of subcontinent also made contributions in the continuation of Tafsīr e Qurān. For this purpose, they composed different publīcations in Arabic, Persian, English, Ḥindī, Urdu and different local languages. Treasure of Tafsīr can't be covered in this dissertation. That's why, we'll talk on those ‘Arabic tafasīr of Subcontinent which are complete.
