Dark Tetrad trait and Gaslighting: Examining the mediating role of Cognitive Distortions among young Adults

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the relationship between dark tetrad traits, cognitive distortion, and gaslighting in peer relationships among young adults. A sample of 300 young adults, both male and female, between the ages of 18, was selected using convenience sampling. The Short Dark Tetrad Scale, Victim Gaslighting Questionnaire, and Cognitive Distortion Scale were administered to the participants. Our independent variable was dark tetrad traits, independent variable was gaslighting, while cognitive distortion was mediator.The current study employed correlational research design to uncover how cognitive distortions mediate the relationship between these dark traits and gaslighting among young adults in peer relationships, providing vital insights into the psychological mechanisms that impact mental health and relationships. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation and Simple Mediation Analysis were used to analyze the data. Mediation analysis revealed that dark tetrad traits have significant and positive direct and indirect effects on gaslighting, with cognitive distortions partially mediating this relationship. The findings have implications for mental health interventions that can be made by the development of targeted intervention plans to guide university students about mental health issues, such as gaslighting.