The Lament of the Decline of the Ummah in Modern Urdu Naat

عصرجدیدکی اُردو نعت میں زوالِ امت کا استغاثہ

  • Dr Mukhtar Ahmad Azmi Director, Translation Interpretation Center (MTIC), Minhaj University Lahore
  • Haider Ali PhD Scholar, Department of Urdu, Minhaj University Lahore
Keywords: Muslim Decline, Modern Urdu Naat, Lament, Social Issues in Naat

Abstract

Time is a mysterious and divine secret, explored by philosophers for centuries without a definitive answer. According to Allama Iqbal, the cycle of day and night defines life and death. The golden era of history was the time of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), followed by the Rightly Guided Caliphate. However, decline set in with monarchy and dynastic rule. For the past two centuries, Muslims have faced continuous downfall. In Naat poetry, alongside praising the Prophet (PBUH), poets have expressed sorrow over the Ummah’s decline. Hali’s Musaddas laments, "O special messenger, it is time for prayer." Iqbal echoes, "The fire of extinguished love is darkness, not Muslims, but a pile of ashes." Modern poets highlight the plight of the oppressed, the invasion of foreigners, and the disparity between the elite and the poor. As Mukhtar Azmi says, "Where do you go, O God? The nation of your Prophet (PBUH) has wandered in despair.

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Published
2025-03-23