اردو زبان و ادب کا تناظر ۔اکیسویںصدی میں
Abstract
Urdu language and literature have a rich and a colorful tradition in the Sub Continent. Urdu language has its origins in the inter mingling of Muslims conquerors from the North and North West who occupied the India and local population which spoke different "Bhashaas". It was and has been a language of communication between different groups of people whose mother tongue was a different language. With the Pakistan Movement Urdu became a language of this movement and became synonymous with Muslim nationality. So after independence Urdu was banished from the areas of its birth. In Pakistan Urdu was declared a national language but has not been adopted as an official language of means of instructions so during the 20th century its existence has a big question mark. In this article Dr. Ashraf carries out a candid analysis of the situation facing Urdu worldwide in the 21st century.
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