اردو زبان کے لیے امکانات : ترکی ادب کے ارتقائی مراحل کی روشنی میں
Abstract
Urdu is a Turkish word. Turkish is one of those languages which form the basis of Urdu. Like Persian and Arabic, the literary works of Turkish language should also be translated into Urdu to flourish it. Therefore, to promote Urdu language, researchers and writers should have an understanding of Turkish literature to enhance the richness of Urdu literature. Three periods of Turkish literature in its long history since 11th to 20th century remained prevalent.The first period from 14th to 19th century remained under the influence of Persian Poetry. The second period is called Tanzimat period. Literary creations and writings from ancient Greece to modern literature have been translated into Turkish language in this era. Third period is connected with the beginning of Sultan Abdul Hameed as well as modern literature. The modern Turkish literature is characterized by simplicity of language. Turkish language became the third largest language of Islamic world after Arabic. Modern Turkish literature has developed its recognition as compared to former literature of Usmani era. Nobel Prize was given to the Turkish novelist (in 2006,) Mr. Orhan Pamuk is the example of this fact.
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