Muhassanaat-e-Lafziyyah in Surah Al-Kahf (The Cave)

M.Sharif Naeemi

Abstract

Abstract The Holy Quran is known for its eloquence and rhetoric but this aspect is often ignored or neglected. This article is an attempt to highlight this aspect. Muhassanaate-lafzee (the qualities and advantages of a word) is, in fact, a sub branch of Rhetoric or Ilm-ul-Badee. Ilm-ul-Badee is a kind of Eloquence (Balaaghat). This branch of rhetoric underlines the qualities and advantages associated with a word and its use. It also underscores its reasons and rationale. This article focusses on the Muhassanaat-eLafzee used and found in Surah Al-Kahf of the Holy Quran. At the same time it explains their rationale. It quotes the verse of the Quran which contains a Muhassan-e-Lafzee and then analyses it giving emphasis to the shades and implied meanings (connotations) with their logic. This attempt will help the serious reader of the Holy Quran to have a deeper and fuller comprehension and appreciation of the meanings of the Holy Quran. A study of the science of Quranic Rhetoric makes the reading of the Holy Quran a more fascinating and beneficent experience. It also helps to catch a glimpse of the broader spectrum and profundity of the Quranic teachings.